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Given (preposition) – considering, taking into consideration, taking into account
देखते हुए
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Ties (noun) – connection, link, liaison, attachment, association संबंध
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Notwithstanding (adv/pre) – nevertheless, nonetheless, though के बावजूद
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Bilateral (adjective) – Involving two parties, especially countries. द्विपक्षीय
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Dominance (noun) – supremacy, superiority, ascendancy, pre-eminence, predominance, प्रभुत्व
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Reliance (noun) – dependence, dependency
निर्भरता
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Invasion (noun) – attack, incursion, offensive, assailing
आक्रमण
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Enforcement (noun) – implementation, coercion, enforce, execution, implementing
अमल, प्रवर्तन
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Highlight (verb) – emphasize, stress, underline, spotlight, accentuate
प्रमुखता से दिखाना
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Macroeconomic (adjective) – relating to the branch of economics concerned with large-scale or general economic factors, such as interest rates and national productivity.
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Deepen (verb) – intensify, heighten, strengthen, increase, enhance
गहरा करना
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Pursue (verb) – Carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in
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Steer (verb) – to make something or someone go in a particular direction or progress in a particular way:
रास्ते पर लाना
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Renewed (adjective) – fresh, resumed, further, regenerated
नवीनीकृत
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Vulnerability (noun) – weakness, susceptibility, liability, fragility
कमजोरी
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Protectionist (adjective) – relating to actions by a government to help its country's trade or industry by taxing goods bought from other countries
संरक्षणवादी
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Underline (verb) – Underscore, emphasize, highlight, stress, accentuate
जोर देना
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Dispensation (noun) – Government, political party, system
व्यवस्था/ सरकार
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Emphasize (verb) – stress, highlight, underline, accentuate, underscore
ज़ोर देना
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Wield (verb) – have and be able to use (power or influence)
प्रयोग करना
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Enhance (verb) – improve, increase, strengthen, raise, boost
बढाना
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Equity (noun) – the quality of being fair and impartial.
न्यायपरस्ता
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Disruption (noun) – disturbance, interruption, disorder
अवरोध/ व्यवधान
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Cite (verb) – refer to, make reference to, mention, allude to
हवाला देना
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Vocal (adjective) – often expressing complaints and opinions in speech:
मुखर
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Keen (adjective) – eager, acute, enthusiastic, penetrating
उत्सुक
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Mitigate (verb) – alleviate, reduce, ease, lessen, relieve
कम करना
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Nurture (verb) – Encourage, support, develop, foster, cultivate
प्रोत्साहन देना
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Mutual (adjective) – reciprocal, joint, common, shared, collective
आपसी
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Stand to gain (phrase) – be likely or possible to gain
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Strengthen (verb) – reinforce, enhance, increase, intensify, fortify
मजबूत करना
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Indispensable (adjective) – Crucial, essential, vital, necessary, requisite, obligatory, central , key, required, imperative
अनिवार्य
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Compelling (adjective) – forceful, cogent, convincing
ठोस
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Engagement (noun) – participation, taking part, involvement.
सह-भागिता
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Supply chain (noun) – a network of individuals and companies who are involved in creating a product and delivering it to the consumer
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Friendshoring (noun) – Friendshoring is the short-sighted business strategy of running supply chains only through countries that are close political partners.
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Weaponise (verb) – to make it possible to use something to attack a person or group
हथियार बनाना
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Keenness (noun) – Enthusiasm, eagerness, zeal, passion, gusto, willingness, zest
इच्छा
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Over-concentration (noun) – excessive concentration
अत्यधिक एकाग्रता
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Select (adjective) – carefully chosen as the best of a group
चुनिंदा
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Mend (verb) – Improve, amend, rectify, reform, transform
सुधारना
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Rupture (noun) – Disagreement, falling-out, separation, estrangement, breakup, division, rift
संबंध विच्छेद, अलगाव
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Antagonistic (adjective) – expressing strong dislike or opposition
विरोधी
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Withdrawal (noun) – removal
हटाना
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Duty-free (adjective) – Tax-free
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Generalized System of Preference (GSP) (noun) – the special tariff system that was established to help the growth and development of developing countries. This gives benefits of reduced export and import taxes for beneficiary countries on certain products. USA's changed stand on GSP preferences has the potential to affect the economy of countries like India.
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Put back on (phrase) – to move something to a place or position it was in before
पहली अवस्था में लाना
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U.S. Treasury’s monetary list (noun) – The Currency Monitoring List closely follows the currency policies of some of the US' major trade partners. If a country appears on the list, it is regarded as a “currency manipulator
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Reinstate (noun) – Restore, return re-establish, replace, recall, give back
पुनः स्थापित करना, बहाल करना
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Note (verb) – Notice, observe, see, perceive, remark, mention, take note of,
ध्यान देना,
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Data localization (noun) – Data localization or data residency law requires data about a nation's citizens or residents to be collected, processed, and/or stored inside the country
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Tariff (noun) – tax, duty, toll, excise
कर
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Align (verb) – bring into line, line up, arrange in a line, side with
पंक्तिबद्ध करना
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Close off (phrasal verb) – block off, block, cordon off, isolate, barricade, impede
रोकना
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Set (verb) – Ready, prepared, or likely to do something.
तैयार
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Take up the reins of (phrase) – to take control of something, especially an organization or a country:
बागडोर संभालना
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Presidency (noun) – the position of being president
अध्यक्षता
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Assurance (noun) – confidence, certainty, conviction, sureness
आश्वासन
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Backing (noun) – Support or help
समर्थन
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Assert (verb) – declare, affirm, state, claim, aver
दृढ़ता से कहना