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Sober verdicts: election results from Australia, Singapore

 Sober verdicts : election results from Australia, Singapore

Voters across regions have been rejecting Trump-type leaders

The re-election of the centre-left Labor party in the Australian general election on Saturday is a shot in the arm for Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, who became the first Australian leader to win a second term in more than two decades. The centre-right Liberal-National coalition was trounced, with Labor winning 87 of the 151 seats in the Australian parliament’s lower house, against its previously razor-thin edge of 77 seats. Welcoming Mr. Albanese’s win, Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated him for an “ emphatic mandate ” and a commitment to take India-Australia bilateral ties and cooperation in the Indo-Pacific forward. Both countries signed an ‘early-harvest’ partial FTA (ECTA) in 2022, and have agreed to conclude a Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) by the end of this year. India will host the Quad summit later this year, and Mr. Albanese is expected to discuss closer cooperation on trade, resilient supply chains, and critical mineral and technology partnerships. The geopolitical changes wrought by China and the U.S. signal the need for Indo-Pacific region countries to diversify their economic interests and shore up each other’s strategic needs.

His re-election comes despite a rocky three-year term since 2022, as he faced low ratings on issues such as the economy, inflation and immigration; a recent poll said he would either lose or face a hung parliament. Given the timing of the turnaround, just after U.S. President Donald Trump took office, his win is seen as mirroring the results in Canada, where a dark horse centre-left Liberal party candidate, Mark Carney, won. As with the Conservative leadership in Canada, the Australian opposition’s ‘Liberal’ candidate Peter Dutton was seen as a Trump policy admirer, and had taken a tough “ anti-woke stance, pillorying Mr. Albanese for allowing too many immigrants into the country, and vowing to stand with Israel on Gaza. However, as Mr. Trump unleashed a barrage of measures including tariffs on countries, his policies also appear to have had a negative impact on Mr. Dutton’s chances. Despite being a staunch U.S. ally, Mr. Albanese’s relatively tough stand against the tariffs was seen favourably by voters — much as Mr. Carney’s tough stand against the U.S.’s tariffs and threats won him votes. Another election result this weekend, in Singapore, saw a win, albeit quite expected, for Lawrence Wong, whose party won its 14th term. Mr. Wong too made Mr. Trump’s policies a rallying cry during his campaign, even suggesting that countries would simply “stop exporting to USA” if the tariffs were not taken down. In each of the wins, voters chose sober candidates seen as more rational at the wheel, and not those seen as tough leaders with strong rhetoric. This is a trend among America’s closest allies, and Mr. Trump will have to pay heed to sane voices from outside his circle of advisers.

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Sober (adjective) – serious, calm, thoughtful, restrained, sensible

गंभीर / शांत

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Verdict (noun) – Judgment, decision, ruling, decree, pronouncement

निर्णय

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A shot in the arm (phrase) – boost, encouragement, stimulus, uplift, incentive

प्रोत्साहन

 

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Decade
(noun) – A period of 10 years

दशक

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Trounce (verb) – defeat, crush, overwhelm, beat, rout

करारी हार देना

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Razor-thin edge (noun) – narrow margin, slight lead, close advantage, hairline difference, slim majority  

बहुत मामूली बढ़त

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Emphatic
(adjective) –  vigorous, energetic, vehement, positive

जबरदस्त/ जोरदार

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Mandate (noun) – the authority to carry out a policy, regarded as given by the electorate to a party or candidate that wins an election. जनादेश

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Commitment
(noun) – A pledge or undertaking. प्रतिबद्धता

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Bilateral
(adjective) – Involving two parties, especially countries.

द्विपक्षीय

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Ties (noun) – connection, link, liaison, attachment, association संबंध

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Partial
(adjective) – incomplete, limited, qualified, restricted, imperfect

आंशिक

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Conclude
(verb) – Finish, complete, end, close

समाप्त करना

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Host (verb) –  Hold, present, introduce, accommodate

मेज़बान करना

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QUAD (noun) – Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (India, U.S., Australia, Japan)

 

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Summit
(noun) – conference, meeting

शिखर सम्मेलन

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Resilient
(adjective) – Strong, robust, buoyant, durable 

मजबूत

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Geopolitical
(adjective) – geostrategic, political-geographical, international relations-related

भू-राजनीतिक

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Wrought (adjective) – caused, brought about, created, produced, triggered

उत्पन्न किया गया

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Shore up (phrasal verb) – Support, reinforce, strengthen, bolster, stabilize
समर्थन करना

 

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Rocky (adjective) – Unsteady, shaky, wobbly, unstable, flimsy

अस्थिर

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Inflation
(noun) – A general and progressive increase in prices

मुद्रा स्फ़ीति

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Immigration (noun) – Migration, settlement, relocation, movement, influx

प्रवासन

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Hung parliament (noun) – a parliament in which no political party has enough seats to secure an overall majority.  

त्रिशंकु संसद

 

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Given
(preposition) – considering, taking into account, bearing in mind

देखते हुए

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Turnaround
(noun) – a positive change; improvement

बदलाव

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Mirror
(verb) – Reflect, echo, parallel, emulate, reproduce,

प्रदर्शित करना

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Dark horse (phrase) – unexpected winner, surprise contender, underdog, outsider

अप्रत्याशित विजेता

 

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Admirer
(noun) – Fan, enthusiast, follower, lover, aficionado

प्रशंसक

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Anti-woke (adjective) – against progressive ideals, conservative, traditionalist

प्रगतिशील विचारों के विरोध में

 

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Stance
(noun) –attitude, stand, point of view, viewpoint, opinion, way of thinking

रुख

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Pillory (verb) – criticize, ridicule, mock, attack, denounce

कड़ी आलोचना करना

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Immigrant (noun) – Migrant, newcomer, expatriate, settler, refugee

प्रवासी

 

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Vow
(verb) – pledge, promise, swear, guarantee, oath

 प्रतिज्ञा करना

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Unleash (verb) – release, free, let loose; to let happen or begin something powerful that, once begun, cannot be controlled

शुरू करना

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Barrage (noun) – flood, onslaught, wave, deluge, series

बौछार/ तीव्र हमला

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Staunch (adjective) – steadfast, loyal, faithful, devoted, unswerving

कट्टर

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Ally
(noun) – Partner, collaborator, supporter, friend

सहयोगी

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Tariff (noun) – Duty, tax, charge, levy, fee

कर

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Albeit (adverb) – Although, Even though, Even if, Despite, Notwithstanding

हालाँकि

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A rallying cry (noun) – slogan, call to action, appeal, motivation, cause

प्रेरणास्पद नारा

 

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Take down
(phrasal verb) – the removal of a website, web page, or file from the internet, typically in response to a formal request

हटाना

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Rational (adjective) – Logical, reasonable, sensible, coherent, analytical

तर्कसंगत

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At the wheel (phrase) – in control, in charge, at the helm, leading

नेतृत्व करते हुए

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Rhetoric (noun) – Persuasive speech, discourse, language, oratory, propaganda

भाषणबाज़ी

 

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Pay heed to something (phrase) – listen to, take seriously, attend to, observe, heed

ध्यान देना

 

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Sane (adjective) – reasonable, sound, rational, balanced, wise

समझदार