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Hedge (noun) – a strategy or method used to protect against potential losses in trading, especially due to price fluctuations
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Ties (noun) – connection, relations, link, bond, association
संबंध
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Whistle-stop (adjective) – brief, fleeting, rapid, swift, quick
संक्षेप/त्वरित
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Sojourn (noun) – stay, visit, stopover, temporary stay, residency
ठहराव
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Deepen (verb) – intensify, amplify, reinforce, augment, escalate
गहराई बढ़ाना
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Engagement (noun) – involvement, participation, commitment, occupancy, undertaking
साझेदारी
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Economically (adverb) – financially, monetarily, fiscally, commercially, budgetarily
आर्थिक रूप से
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On the eve of (phrase) – the period or day before an important event
के ठीक पहले
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Hosting (noun) – providing space or opportunity, accommodating, entertaining
मेजबानी
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Bloc (noun) – coalition, alliance, federation, confederation, union
गुट
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Presidency (noun) – the position of being the president, the administration, the executive, leadership
अध्यक्षता
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Cement (verb) – strengthen, fortify, consolidate, reinforce, stabilize
मज़बूती देना
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Neighbouring (adjective) – adjacent, adjoining, nearby, bordering
पड़ोसी
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Economies (noun) – Countries in terms of GDP
अर्थव्यवस्थाओं
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Heightened (adjective) – increased, intensified, escalated, amplified
बढ़ा हुआ
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Uncertainty (noun) – doubt, unpredictability, instability, variability
अनिश्चितता
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Facilitation (noun) – the process of making things easy or easier, enabling, assistance
सुगमता
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UNCTAD (noun) – The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development is a part of the United Nations Secretariat dealing with trade, investment, and development issues.
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Outlook (noun) – perspective, viewpoint, point of view, attitude
दृष्टिकोण
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Pessimistic (adjective) – negative, cynical, gloomy, bleak
निराशावादी
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Downgraded (adjective) – devalued, lowered in status, diminished, reduced in importance
कम किया हुआ
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Forecast (noun) – prediction, projection, estimation, prognosis
पूर्वानुमान
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Persistent (adjective) – constant, continuous, relentless, non-stop
लगातार/ दृढ़
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Inflation (noun) – price rise, price increase, escalation
मुद्रास्फीति
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Vulnerability (noun) – weakness, helplessness, defenselessness, debility
दुर्बलता
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Geopolitical (adjective) – Political geography, global politics, international politics, international relations
भूराजनीतिक
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Dominate (verb) – Rule, control, command, overshadow, prevail
हावी होना
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Against the backdrop (phrase) – In the context of, in light of, considering the background
के संदर्भ में
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Strengthen (verb) – Fortify, reinforce, bolster, intensify
मजबूती देना
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Underscore (verb) – Emphasize, highlight, stress, underline
जोर देना
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Perceive (verb) – Recognize, discern, detect, observe
समझना
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In the face of (phrase) – Despite, notwithstanding, in spite of, regardless of
के बावजूद
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Ongoing (adjective) – Continuing, in progress, underway
चल रहे
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Exacerbate (verb) – Worsen, aggravate, amplify, intensify
बढ़ाना/ बिगाड़ देना
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Inflationary pressure (noun) – the demand and supply-side pressures that can cause a rise in the general price level.
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Curb (noun) – Restraint, check, control, limitation
रोक
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Trigger (verb) – Activate, spark, initiate, set off
उत्पन्न करना
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Alarm (noun) – Fear, apprehension, terror, fright, panic, unease, anxiety
भय, खलबली
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Staple (noun) – main food or foods eaten regularly
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Reportedly (adverb) – Allegedly, supposedly, apparently
कथित रूप से
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Onset (noun) – Beginning, start, commencement
प्रारंभ
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El Nino (noun) – A climate phenomenon characterized by the periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific.
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Associated (with) (adjective) – Connected, related, linked
संबंधित
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Disruptive (adjective) – Chaotic, disturbing, unsettling
विघटनकारी
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Queer (verb) – To spoil, ruin, thwart
बिगाड़ना
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Ground (noun) – Basis, foundation, reason
आधार
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Wary (adjective) – Cautious, watchful, vigilant
सतर्क/ सावधान
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Pitch (noun) – Proposal, offer, presentation, Speech
भाषण
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Lay stress on (phrase) – Emphasize, highlight, underscore
पर जोर देना
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Order (noun) – System, arrangement, organization
व्यवस्था
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Disquiet (verb) – Disturb, unsettle, agitate
अशांत करना/ होना
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Muscle flexing (noun) – Display of power or strength, posturing, showing off
शक्ति प्रदर्शन
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Not-so-veiled (adjective) – Evident, clear, obvious
स्पष्ट
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Reliable (adjective) – Trustworthy, dependable, steady
विश्वसनीय
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Strategic (adjective) – Tactical, calculated, planned
रणनीतिक
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Ambition (noun) – Aspiration, goal, objective
महत्वाकांक्षा
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Discomfit (verb) – Embarrass, discomfort, unsettle
परेशान करना
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Seek (verb) – Try, aim, attempt, endeavour, strive for,
प्रयास करना
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Amplify (verb) – Enhance, magnify, intensify
बढ़ाना
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Concern (noun) – Issue, matter, subject
चिंता
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Global south (noun) – the poor developing countries (of Asia, Africa, South America, amongst others).
विकासशील देश
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Grapple (With) (verb) – struggle, wrestle, contend with, tackle
से जूझना
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Underwhelming (adjective) – disappointing, unsatisfactory, mediocre, lackluster
असंतोषजनक
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Asymmetrically (adverb) – unevenly, lopsidedly, disproportionately
असमान रूप से
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Outpace (verb) – surpass, exceed, outstrip, overtake
पार करना
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Perception (noun) – viewpoint, understanding, interpretation, impression
धारणा
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Trade deficit (noun) – the amount by which the cost of a country's imports exceeds the value of its exports
व्यापार घाटा
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Tariff (noun) – tax, duty, charge, rate
शुल्क
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Precipitate (verb) – to make something, especially something bad, happen suddenly or sooner than it should
किसी घटना को (विशेषतः प्रतिकूल घटना को) अचानक या समय से पूर्व घटित करना या होने देना
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Pact (noun) – agreement, treaty, accord, contract
समझौता
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In the meantime (phrase) – meanwhile, in the interim, in the intervening period
इस दौरान
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Slowdown (noun) – decrease, reduction, slump, recession
मंदी
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Highlight (verb) – emphasize, underscore, stress, spotlight
प्रमुखता देना
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Significance (noun) – importance, consequence, relevance, value
महत्व
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all-weather ally/friend (phrase) – steadfast ally, constant support, reliable partner
सदाबहार दोस्त